Culture Of Bihar

Esteemed as one of the oldest human inhabited vicinity, Bihar is the twelfth biggest and 3rd most populous country in India. With Patna as its capital in addition to the largest metropolis, Bihar is home to many crucial pilgrimage centers of just about all religions. Referred as Magadha in ancient texts, Bihar is marked because the place wherein one of the predominant religion — Buddism and one of the principal Indian Dynasty — Maurya Dynasty originated. Ancient Bihar, which included regions like Anga, Mithila and Magadha, changed into a centre of tradition, strength and education. Ancient Bihar became domestic to two crucial Universities — Nalanda and Vikramashila. Home to many traditionally and culturally critical locations, Bihar has wealthy history to boast about. Though summer and winter enjoy intense climates, the state enjoys a nice weather from October to November. Treasured with wealthy subculture and history, Bihar is domestic to many indigenous art types.

Arts and Crafts:

Madhubani Painting: Otherwise known as Mithila painting, this style of painting is specific to Bihar and adjoining Terai location of Nepal. This portray is finished with a colored paste crafted from rice powder. It is thought to be originated on the time of Ramayana, whilst King Janak commissioned artists to make art work for his daughter Sita’s marriage with Ram. This painting turned into originally executed on freshly plastered wall but, now it is made on cloths and canvases as properly. It is carried out with twigs, brushes, arms, matchsticks and nib pens. Eye-catching geometrical patterns are a major feature function of this painting. Madhubani paintings are traditionally made throughout gala’s, religious activities, and different important events like such as birth, Upanayanam (Sacred thread ceremony) and marriage. The Major situation of artwork are Hindu Deities, herbal objects like solar and moon, holy flora like Tulsi and many others.

Patna School of Painting: Also called Patna Qalaamas as well as Company Painting, this style of portray is an offshoot of the famous Mughal Miniature School of Painting. This artwork shape flourished in Bihar during early 18th to mid-twentieth century. Some of the Hindu artisans of Mughal portray who were running for the Mughal emperors, confronted persecution from Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperor, and sought refuge in Patna for the duration of past due 18th century and that is the way it got introduced in Patna. Thus, the commonplace traits shared by way of each Patna and Mughal Paintings are as a consequence not a twist of fate. Patna School of Painting captured market scenes in which as Mughal Paintings spoke simplest about royalty and courtroom scenes. The art work had been completed on paper and on mica with watercolours. These Paintings spoke a great deal approximately the neighborhood rulers, festivals, everyday existence of people and similar topics. Patna Paintings as a result have become famous and an Art School namely College of Arts and Crafts turned into set up in Patna beneath the leadership of Shri Radha Mohan.

Crafts: People in Patna make many articles the use of domestically available materials. Bamboo-made baskets, cups and saucers painted with shiny colours are determined in Bihari homes. A unique field referred to as pauti woven out of Sikki grass is given to bride as a present whilst she leaves for her in-legal guidelines after wedding. Cotton durries and curtains also are determined in plenty. Bhagalpur is famous for its sericulture, making accurate quantity of tusser silk.

Dance:

Bihar is a land of many types of people dances which occur its rich traditions and ethnic identity. Some famous folks dances are: sohrai nach, dhobi nach, manjhi, jhumarnach, gondnach, extra morni, jitiyanach, dom-domin, bhuiababa, kathghorwa nach, rah baba, jat jatin, bamar nach, jharni, jhijhia, launda nach, natua nach, bidapad nach, and gond nach.

Music :

Classical Singers: Bihar gave start to many music legends like Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Khan, and Dhrupad singers just like the Malliks (Darbhanga Gharana) and the Mishras (Bettiah Gharana)

Folk Songs: Another interesting component approximately the Bihari song is that it has a very old subculture of folks songs, sung mainly for the duration of important events, like marriage, start ceremonies, festivals, etc. Padma Shri Sharda Sinha is the maximum famous Bihari people singer. These people songs are typically followed musical devices like dholak, bansuri, tabla and harmonium. Bihar is also famous for its lifestyle of energetic Holi songs ‘Phagua’, marked for its fun rhythms. Biraha songs, marked with the aid of excessive sadness originated in 19th century whilst many Biharis migrated to West Indies, Fiji and different British colonies as indentured labourers.

Theatre:

Theaters are a part of Bihar lifestyle. There are many traditional bureaucracy like Bidesia, Bihula- Sama Chakeva, Bisahari, Bahura-Gorin, Reshma-Chuharmal, Raja Salhesh, and Dom Kach, which originated within the Anga region of Bihar.

Literature:

Bihar has given start to many writers and pupils, like Mahamahopadhyaya Pandit Ram Avatar Sharma, R. K. Sinha, Raja Radhika Raman Singh, Dr. Bhagwati Sharan Mishra, Shiva Pujan Sahay, Ramdhari Singh ‘Dinkar’, Divakar Prasad Vidyarthy and plenty of greater.

Bihar witnessed a literary and cultural motion Bhookhi Peedhi, or ‘Hungry era’ launched by means of brothers, Samir Roychoudhury and Malay Roy Choudhury on the capital city Patna in November 1961. The motion became able to make an effect on most of the Indian languages of the time.

Cuisine:

Bihar cuisine has each non-vegetarian and vegetarian dishes. However, most of the Hindus avoid from non-vegetarian food on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Some casts of Hindus,Buddhist and Jains avoid non-vegetarian food. Others eat , mutton,chicken,fish, egg etc. Bihar cuisine is a lot similar to that of North-Indian food however, it’s miles prompted by way of japanese Indian delicacies like Bengali (Biharis use mustard oil for cooking). Chiwra, Sattu , Dhuska,Kadhi Bari, Khichdi, Ghugni, Pittha and Litti are a number of the critical conventional dishes.

Traditional Attire :

Bihari men put on Dhoti and Kurta whilst ladies deck up themselves in sari. Salwar kameez is also popular among Muslim ladies.

Religions:

Bihar has many important shrines of all main religions like Hindu, Muslim, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikh. Hinduism is the principle faith while Islam is the second biggest religion. It is assumed that the 10th Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh become born in Bihar in 1666 and lived his early life here, before moving to Anandpur. Gautam Buddha turned into Enlightened at Bodh Gaya in Bihar. No want to say how important this metropolis is for Buddists. Jainism is also related to Bihar. The twenty fourth Thirthankara Vardhamana Mahavira, was born in Vaishali around sixth century B.C.

Fairs & Festivals:

Bihar is a land of festivals. , Deepawali,Chhath , Teej,Shravani Mela, , Makar Sankranti, Chitragupta Puja,Holi, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha, Saraswati Puja, Kali Puja,Muharram, Ram Navami, Rakshabandhan, Ram Navami, Durga Puja,Maha Shivaratri, Christmas, Mahavir Jayanti, Lakshmi Puja, Guru Purab, Buddha Purnima and Bhai Dooj are the essential gala’s in Bihar.

Bihar is a nation with wealthy cultural heritage to boast approximately. Linked to epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana, this kingdom is blended with Indian subculture. Important to all primary religions, it’s far a land of wealthy historical past.